First-Time Homebuyer Guide · Memphis

Your first home doesn't start
with a house. It starts here.

Most first-time buyers start by browsing listings, then scramble to figure out financing once they fall in love with a house they may not be able to afford. Flip that order, and everything gets easier — your offers get taken seriously, your timeline gets shorter, and you stop wasting weekends on homes that were never realistic.

Why this order matters

The lender comes first — and here's exactly why.

This isn't a sales pitch to skip working with a realtor. It's sequencing. A pre-approval letter is the document that makes a realtor's job possible — most agents won't seriously start showing homes, and most sellers won't seriously consider an offer, without one already in hand. Getting pre-approved isn't a step you do alongside house-hunting. It's the step that makes house-hunting actually productive.

Here's what changes once you have a real pre-approval before you start looking: you know your actual price range — not a guess based on what you think you can afford, but a number based on real underwriting of your credit, income, and debt. You stop wasting weekends touring homes $40,000 outside your range. Your offers get taken seriously by sellers and listing agents, because a pre-approval letter signals you're not a tire-kicker. And if there's a credit issue, an income documentation gap, or a debt ratio problem, you find out now — with time to fix it — instead of three weeks before closing when it can blow up the whole deal.

For first-time buyers specifically, there's an additional reason this order matters: down payment assistance programs and first-time buyer-specific loan products need to be identified before you're under contract, not after. THDA's Great Choice program, Memphis's profession-based DPA programs, and FHA's first-time-friendly terms all work best when they're built into your financing plan from day one — not bolted on as an afterthought once you've already found a house.

Why agents want this too
Pre-approval before showingIndustry standard
Stronger offersSellers take it seriously
Faster closingsLess back-and-forth
Pre-approval validity~90 days typical
First-time buyer advantages
FHA min. down payment3.5%
Conventional min. (qualifying)3%
DPA program accessOften first-timer only
"First-time" definitionNo ownership in 3 yrs
The real timeline

From first conversation to keys in hand.

Here's what the process actually looks like, start to finish.

1
Get pre-approved
Trevor reviews your credit, income, and debt, and checks DPA eligibility — before you look at a single listing.
Day 1-3
2
Connect with a realtor
With a real pre-approval letter in hand, your realtor can show you homes that actually fit your budget and write offers sellers take seriously.
Week 1
3
Find a home & make an offer
Timeline varies by market and inventory — could be days, could be months. Your pre-approval stays valid roughly 90 days.
Varies
4
Inspection & appraisal
The home gets inspected and appraised. If using FHA, property condition standards apply — Trevor flags likely issues early.
Week 2-4
5
Underwriting & closing
Final underwriting confirms everything, and you close. Most files move from contract to closing in roughly 30-45 days.
Week 4-6
Who this fits

First-time buyers Trevor sees most.

🏠
Renters Ready to Stop Renting
Stable income, some savings, and tired of paying someone else's mortgage.
📋
Limited Credit History
Thin credit file or a few past dings — FHA's 580 minimum often still works.
💰
Limited Savings, Stable Job
DPA programs and seller concessions can close the gap between what you've saved and what you need.
Before you start looking

What to have ready for your first conversation.

Recent pay stubs (last 30 days) or, if self-employed, your most recent 2 years of bank statements.
Last 2 years of W-2s or tax returns, if available — not required for every loan type, but helpful to have.
Bank statements (last 2 months) showing your savings and any funds for closing costs.
A rough idea of your credit standing — exact score isn't necessary, but knowing if you've had recent late payments helps Trevor plan ahead.
Your employment history for the past 2 years, including any gaps or job changes.
First-Time Buyer FAQ

Common questions from first-time buyers.

What actually counts as a "first-time" homebuyer?
Most programs define it as not having owned a home in the past 3 years — even if you owned a home previously, you may still qualify as a first-time buyer today.
How much do I actually need saved?
It depends on loan type and DPA eligibility, but it can be far less than people assume. With FHA + DPA, the down payment may be fully covered — see our down payment assistance page for specifics.
Does getting pre-approved hurt my credit?
A full pre-approval involves a credit pull, which causes a small, temporary dip — generally a few points. The benefit of knowing your real numbers before house-hunting outweighs that minor, short-term impact.
How long does pre-approval last?
Typically around 90 days. If your search takes longer, Trevor can refresh your pre-approval with updated documentation.
Can I get pre-approved before I've picked a realtor?
Yes — and it's actually the better order. Once you have a pre-approval letter, Trevor can also help connect you with Memphis realtors who work well with first-time buyers.
Explore Memphis neighborhoods

Popular first-time buyer areas in Memphis.

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